Research: ZHOU and colleagues, D

Listed in Issue 42

Abstract

ZHOU and colleagues, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, New York Medical College, Valhalla NY 10595 USA investigated the relationship between diet and the risk of lung cancer among women in China.

Background

Methodology

The authors conducted a case-control study of lung cancer incidence among women in Shenyang, China to explore the relationship between diet and lung cancer risk, with emphasis upon the potential effects of specific dietary nutrients. In being able to modify lung cancer risk. Dietary information regarding 290 cases and population-matched controls was obtained using personal interviews.

Results

There was a significant difference between cases and controls with respect to intake of beta-carotene, vitamin C and fibres, all of which reduced the risk for lung cancer in a dose-dependent manner, with calculated odds ratio (OR) of 0.84, 0.75 and 0.46, respectively. The apparent effects of these nutrients persisted after adjusting for cigarette smoking.

Conclusion

Beta-carotene, vitamin C and fibre may function as protective factors to reduce the risk of lung cancer in women in China.

References

Zhou B et al. A case-control study of the relationship between dietary factors and risk of lung cancer in women of Shenyang, China. Oncol Rep 6(1): 139-43. Jan-Feb 1999.

Comment

The epidemiological data regarding the consumption of antioxidants and fruits and vegetables as a protective factor for many types of cancers, including breast and lung cancers is extremely strong. We ought to all take heed.

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