Positive Health Online

Abstract

JORGE and colleagues, Department of Coloproctology, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, have reviewed (70 references) biofeedback therapy in colorectal medicine.

Background

Biofeedback has been used for more than 20 years to treat patients with faecal incontinence, constipation, and rectal pain. It can be performed in a variety of conditions and carries minimal risk and discomfort. However it requires some degree of sphincter contraction and rectal sensitivity. It is also time-consuming and demands motivation. Mean success rates for biofeedback in the literature range from 72% for faecal incontinence, 68% for constipation, to 41% for rectal pain. However criteria for defining improvement very tremendously among researchers, and there is a tendency to prescribe biofeedback in a myriad of conditions where other options fail or are inappropriate. These factors make it difficult to compare results and emphasize the need for randomized placebo-controlled trials. In summary. Biofeedback is a cost-effective, simple, and morbidity-free technique and remains an attractive option in functional disorders of the colon, rectum, anus and pelvic floor.

Methodology

Results

Conclusion

References

Jorge JMN, Habr-Gama A, Wexner SD. Biofeedback therapy in the colon and rectal practice. Applied Psychophysiology and biofeedback 28 (1): 47-61, Mar 2003.